As usually happens, building new transport networks opens up development opportunities. In this case it is the Crossrail with its creation of new stations. Derwent, in collaboration with Crossrail, has put in a planning application for a mixed use scheme of 25,548 sq.metres to be built above the new Tottenham Court Road Station, to be called 1 Oxford Street.
The main part is offices of 16,443 sq.metres on eight floors, complemented by further offices and a new 350 seat theatre.
There will also be retail space. Derwent’s John Burns commented: “The planning application is an important first step in the much needed revitalisation of the eastern end of Oxford Street and is essential for the long term growth of Fitzrovia and Soho, where we have holdings of over 139,350 sq.metres.”
Derwent now has planning permission for a mixed use scheme of 31,214 sq.metres at 80 Charlotte Street, Fitzrovia, W1 plus more residential space at nearby 65 Whitfield Street and Whitfield Place. It will be part new build and part refurbishment to a design by Make Architects on an island site in the middle of Fitzrovia. It will have a capital value of £125 million. Public realm improvements bring the creation of a new park.
Derwent has also linked with Grosvenor for a mixed use scheme at 1-5 Grosvenor Place, next to Hyde Park Corner, that will feature a hotel, commercial and residential space. Just to add to the big list of Derwent projects, it has planning permission for another mixed use scheme of 27,034 sq.metres at the City Road Estate, EC1. This will be mainly offices with some retail and residential accommodation.
The intriguing question in London is how long the inward flow of money into prime assets will continue, although the recent increase from Greece and Spain indicates demand is undiminished.
Apparently there are no limits to what can be sold with the German CLI Group Fund putting he iconic 28,910 sq.m. Lloyds Building on the market for £290 million for a yield of 5.5%.
A similar price is being asked for the 30,110 sq.m Tower 42, another landmark property in the Square Mile.
Knight Frank’s Stephen Clifton said: “Investors with global perspective can find best in class assets and tenant covenants in the city.” Adding to the attraction is that sterling is down 30% since 2007 and there is also the consideration of the euro being under pressure. The high prices available and the prospect of rental increases make this a perfect period for selling, particularly as some of the German funds show large gains.
One of the largest portfolios on offer is from KanAm which is using Knight Frank for the 34,373 sq.m. headquarters of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development at One Exchange Square, EC2. Also in the portfolio, which could raise £1 billion, are Deutsche Bank’s Winchester House, Thomson Reuters’ 30 South Colonnade and Olswing’s HQ at 90 High Holborn.
Some of the selling is coming from the Irish, such as Shieldpoint, which is putting the 8,361 sq.m. Royal London House at 22-25 Finsbury Square on the market through Savills. This is the third time Shieldpoint has sought to sell city properties in the past two years. What is impressive in London is the wide range of investors. For example, the Canadian group Brookfield is prepared to pay over £300 million for the 42,734 sq.m. Broadgate West, EC2, from Gemini Commercial for a yield of 6%.
Developers’ ambitions to build ultra luxury apartments in the West End are increasing as the flow of foreign buyers continues to grow, the latest being Greek and Spanish investors seeking safe havens for their cash.
Among the luxury projects is a proposed plan by Brockton Capital for a £400 million residential scheme on a corner site at 56 Curzon Street where it has been piecing together the land since 2007.
At the moment, the block has 35 flats and the new scheme would have a restaurant, garden, spa and underground parking. Initial estimates are that selling prices would be £48,420 a sq.metre (£4,500 a sq.ft.).
Another major residential scheme is for the Clarges Estate at 82-84 Piccadilly, a former office of the MI6 spy agency, which is expected to go to Chelsfield Partners for £170 million. The 1 acre scheme could mean similar prices to those
expected for Brockton’s project and comes at a time when there is a shortage of major sites for offices in the West End.
John Caudwell, who made a fortune marketing mobile telephones, has joined in the quest for luxury residential schemes in the heart of Mayfair. He has purchased Audley Square House for £143 million and plans a large residential scheme.
Caudwell said: “The intention is not just to re establish Audley Square as one of the most desirable residential areas in London, but as one of the most desirable in the world, with super prime properties appealing to the most discerning buyers and I believe traditional Mayfair architecture is the key to success.”
Far from slowing down, office demand in central London rose strongly again in August with a 13% rise in the City pushing requirements up to 706,040 sq.metres (7.6 million sq.ft.). There was a contrast with the West End, said CBRE, where demand was steady at 445,920 sq.metres (4.8 million sq.ft.). Digby Flower of CBRE said:
“However, a fourth consecutive month that space under offer has remained at or above the ten year average reaffirms our belief that the second half of the year will witness an improved picture on the first six months.”
Further research by CBRE has shown that secondary property has taken over from prime in leading capital growth. Yields on prime central London offices have stabilised but have tightened on secondary property. “Yield compression on prime property looks to have run its course,“ said Peter Damesick, EMEA (Europe, Middle East & Africa) Chief Economist at CBRE.
London commercial property remains the best performing part of the UK with Midtown outpacing the other London areas throughout the summer. Iain Malcolm of Farebrother said “Total investment transactions and occupier take up in Midtown could match, or even exceed, pre recession levels by the end of the year. Demand from a wide variety of business sectors, low supply (6% availability rate) and a modest development pipeline has driven investor interest.”
The most notable recent lettings have been at UK & European’s recently completed 1 Kingsway, where the creators of the iconic Wolseley restaurant will be opening a new 13,500 sq.ft. sister restaurant at the end of this year. Tate & Lyle has taken the top floors (24,780 sq.ft.) for its new corporate headquarters at a headline rent of £67.50 per sq.ft. a benchmark for new space in WC2 in the current cycle and John Laing has just signed up on the 1st & 2nd floors.
One part of Midtown has been transformed with the first stage of the Chancery Lane Enhancement Project completed. It has brought a host of improvements from footpath widening and repaving as well as better street lighting. There has also been tree planting and new seating.
City of London Planning Chief, Peter Rees, said: ”This long term strategy has been carefully coordinated to preserve the unique character of one of the most historic and unusual streets in the City while also making it fit for purpose as part of a 21st century business centre.”
What is clear is that the City office market continues in fine fettle, despite the woes of the national economy, with new developments and a flood of investment deals. The City of London has given planning permission for four new schemes, including greater height for Great Portland Estates’ and Brookfield Office Properties’ 950,000 sq.ft.100 Bishopsgate scheme. A similarly sized scheme is planned by Hines for 100 Cheapside, where Canary Wharf Group was originally the front runner, while Rockspring and Chesterfield Asset
Management have planning for a slightly smaller scheme at Centurion House, EC3. Rockspring’s Richard Bains said: “Since acquiring the project last year, we have drawn up ambitious plans to create an entirely new ground up development which will appeal to a wide range of city occupiers.” The largest development getting planning permission was City Site Estates’ 11 storey scheme of 12,077 sq.metres (130,000 sq.ft.) at 51 Eastcheap, EC3. One scheme that already has planning permission is Hammerson’s £485 million Principal Place, E1 project. Now Hammerson is seeking a partner for the 50 storey residential element of the 73,856 sq.metres (795,000 sq.ft.) development which will have 243 private and 56 affordable units.
One West End site that will be developed mainly for offices is 8-10 Hanover Street which has been sold by LaSalle Investment Management to Morgan Capital Partners for over £25 million.
The property has planning permission for a mixed use scheme for offices of 2,321 sq.metres (24,984 sq.ft.), together with retailing and six apartments.
“The sale of this asset is the culmination of a process of site acquisition, planning, design and construction development which has resulted in superior returns for our pension fund client,” said LaSalle’s Richard Maple.
The days when the City was a jealous guardian of its role as the top global financial centre has shifted to a more subtle position.
That earlier hostility was mainly directed at Canary Wharf, which is now a fact of life and has added to the global appeal of London. The new role is to foster the creation of an East London Tech City stretching from a roundabout in Shoreditch to the Olympic site in Stratford. Young entrepreneurs and new start ups are flocking to the area around Silicon Roundabout. Simon McGinn of the City of London said: “The City Corporation has facilitated the start up of an Innovation Centre in Smithfield which provides advice and guidance to SMEs (small and medium enterprises).
In fact, we have already actively supported the SME community for some years through the provision of affordable accommodation in City fringe areas.” He noted that the government was pushing the initiative hard with its vehicle, the Technology Strategy Board, having a £200 million war chest to help the high tech industry. In fact the government has taken its role to promote the Tech City aggressively as witnessed by its support for Eric van der Kleij as UK’s Trade and Industry’s“entrepreneur in residence.”
Also, Intel has thrown its weight behind Tech City, earmarking a supercomputer, capable of handling 2.25 trillion calculations per second, for startup companies in the area to use free of charge. The City of London has sponsored a scheme known as “Angels in the City” to recruit 125 investors prepared to put seed money into new companies. The scheme is in cooperation with the London Business Angels and aims to generate £10 million in new investment annually.
What attracts the young businesses to the area is that costs, notably rent, are relatively low and they are physically close to sources of funding in the Square Mile.
Access to these young companies is one of the reasons why Google and Cisco have moved into the area. McGinn points out that “it is hard to plan a cluster of like minded companies and entrepreneurs but in the case of Shoreditch there was already the framework for high tech operations because the creative industries had already moved in.”
The competition from other parts of Europe, notably Berlin and Dublin, is fierce. The advantage in London is the adjacent pool of wealth through individuals and financial institutions plus the experience of the City of London.
As usually happens, building new transport networks opens up development opportunities. In this case it is the Crossrail with its creation of new stations. Derwent, in collaboration with Crossrail, has put in a planning application for a mixed use scheme of 25,548 sq.metres to be built above the new Tottenham Court Road Station, to be called 1 Oxford Street.
